BEYOND BALANCE: The Vestibular / Sensorimotor Connection
Neuroplasticity is the brain’s ability to change or adapt both physically and functionally throughout life. It is the change in morphology of neurons in response to various internal and external stimuli.
“Let us assume that the persistence or repetition of a reverberatory activity (or "trace") tends to induce lasting cellular changes that add to its stability.[…] When an axon of cell A is near enough to excite a cell B and repeatedly or persistently takes part in firing it, some growth process or metabolic change takes place in one or both cells such that A's efficiency, as one of the cells firing B, is increased."
---Donald Hebb, 1949
The Organization of Behavior
“Let us assume that the persistence or repetition of a reverberatory activity (or "trace") tends to induce lasting cellular changes that add to its stability.[…] When an axon of cell A is near enough to excite a cell B and repeatedly or persistently takes part in firing it, some growth process or metabolic change takes place in one or both cells such that A's efficiency, as one of the cells firing B, is increased."
---Donald Hebb, 1949
The Organization of Behavior
Current knowledge of neuroplasticity suggests that it is possible to intentionally induce morphological changes in the brain with strategies involving goal-directed experiential activities.
These strategies involve repetitious stimulation of the sensorimotor system to provide the brain with the input needed to induce neuroplasticity.
The effect of vestibular stimulation on the sensorimotor system and in addressing sensorimotor dysfunction have been the subject of many studies.
Here are links to a few:
- Hitier, Martin & Besnard, Stephane & Smith, Paul. (2014). Vestibular pathways involved in cognition. Frontiers in integrative neuroscience. 8. 59. 10.3389/fnint.2014.00059.
- Niklasson, M, Torsten Norlander, Irene Niklasson, Peder Rasmussen. Catching up: Children with developmental coordination disorder compared to healthy children before and after sensorimotor therapy PLOS One, October 2017.
- Ottenbacher, Kenneth & Petersen, Paul. (1984). The Efficacy of Vestibular Stimulation as a Form of Specific Sensory Enrichment: Quantitative Review of the Literature. Clinical pediatrics. 23. 428-33.
- Sailesh KS, Archana R, Mukkadan JK Controlled Vestibular Stimulation: A Novel Treatment for Insomnia. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. November 2013, Vol 3, Issue 11, 127.
- Wafaa Abdel-Hay El-Kholy, Hesham Mohamed Taha, Soha Mohamed Hamada, Mona Abdel-Fattah Sayed, Effect of different modes of therapy on vestibular and balance dysfunction in Parkinson's disease, In Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences, Volume 16, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 123-131.
- Wackym, P. Ashley; Balaban, Carey D.; Mackay, Heather T.; Wood, Scott J.; Lundell, Christopher J.; Carter, Dale M.; Siker, David A., Longitudinal Cognitive and Neurobehavioral Functional Outcomes Before and After Repairing Otic Capsule Dehiscence Otology & Neurotology. 37(1):70-82, January 2016.
- Wackym, P. A., Mackay-Promitas, H. T., Demirel, S., Gianoli, G. J., Gizzi, M. S., Carter, D. M. and Siker, D. A. (2017), Comorbidities confounding the outcomes of surgery for third window syndrome: Outlier analysis. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 2: 225–253. doi:10.1002/lio2.89
Visit the
Practical Applications page on the GyroStim website
as a staring point to learn more about how
clinicians and researchers are using the GyroStim to provide
vestibular stimulation and sensorimotor exercise
with precision, control and repeatability.
_____________________________________
Practical Applications page on the GyroStim website
as a staring point to learn more about how
clinicians and researchers are using the GyroStim to provide
vestibular stimulation and sensorimotor exercise
with precision, control and repeatability.
_____________________________________